The House and Senate unanimously approved language in both their respective versions of the Farm Bill to prohibit the use of dogs and cats obtained from random source Class B dealers (who may steal pets or fraudulently obtain them through "free to good home" ads) in experimentation. The Senate also included measures to stop the import for commercial sale of very young puppies from foreign puppy mills, and to strengthen the federal law on dogfighting, and the House included provisions to increase the maximum fines for Animal Welfare Act (AWA) violations and require USDA to resume providing annual reports to Congress on its AWA enforcement efforts.
Research facilities generally obtain their animals from one of two sources: Class A (Permit Breeders) dealers who supply purpose-bred animals to laboratories, or Class B dealers who obtain the animals they supply to labs from “random sources.”
The Problem:Class B dealers obtain the animals they provide to research facilities through a variety of unseemly methods, such as responding to “free to good home” ads in local newspapers, adopting from local animal shelters, and stealing companion animals from their owners’ yards, cars, and farms. Too often, dogs and cats are subjected to abusive handling and exposure to the elements while kept at the premises of Class B dealers, as pet owners mourn the loss of their stolen pets.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has repeatedly documented the failure of random source Class B dealers to comply with the minimum requirements of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). Because of the questionable reliability of random source animals, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has a long history of using only purpose-bred dogs and cats for its intramural research. Robert A. Whitney, D.V.M., former Director of Research at NIH, said the following about random source Class B dealers: The continued existence of these virtually unregulatable Class B dealers erodes the public confidence in our commitment to appropriate procurement, care, and use of animals in the important research to better the health of both humans and animals. (Letter to Members of the U.S. Congress; June 12, 2006)
After hundreds of AWA violations, and an undercover investigation (by Last Chance for Animals), one of the most notorious Class B dealers in the U.S. - C.C. Baird of Martin Creek Kennels in Willifore, Arkansas - was finally shut down by the USDA. The undercover investigation, documenting extreme animal cruelty and the illegal acquisition of animals by the 15-year-old facility, was featured on HBO and called dramatic amount of attention to the issue. However, the remaining 10 Class B dealers who sell live, random source dogs and cats to research pose a terrible drain on USDA resources as the agency struggles to oversee these problematic operators.
The Solution:To remedy this serious problem, Senator Daniel Akaka (D-HI), and Representatives Mike Doyle (D-PA) and Phil English (R-PA) introduced the Pet Safety and Protection Act, S. 714 and H.R. 1280. This legislation will ensure that dogs and cats used in research and education are neither stolen nor obtained through fraudulent practices and will also establish monetary penalties for related violations. Under this bill, purpose bred and random source, young and old, genetically uniform and genetically diverse dogs and cats will ALL still be available to research facilities from a variety of sources, such as Class A dealers, shelters, research facilities with breeding programs, individuals, etc. They just wouldn’t be able to use the Class B middlemen to obtain animals from the illegal sources – stolen pets, pets being offered through “free to good home” ads, and other fraudulently obtained animals.
S. 714 and H.R. 1280 will accomplish the following:•
Prohibit Class B dealers and unlicensed individuals from selling random source dogs and cats to laboratories.
• Prevent stray animals, who may be lost family pets, from being sold to laboratories.
• Provide pet owners peace of mind that their animals will not be sold to a laboratory, should their animal be stolen or become lost.
Labels: animal welfare, class b dealers, legislation, puppy mills